TB bacteria unveils Wright State Raiders can multiply wright state gathers in the body and attack organs, destroying tissue. Q: How does it spread?A: Generally through the air when someone with TB in his or her lungs sneezes or coughs. A person can breathe in bacteria, which can become lodged in the lung and multiply, and move to other organs, including the brain, spine, kidneys or intestines. Q: What happens when you're infected?A: Usually, people who breathe in TB bacteria don't become ill; their immune systems keep the bacteria under control. In this latent stage, people do not feel sick and can't spread the disease Many people who have latent TB never develop active disease. But active illness can develop, especially if a person's immune system is weakened. Q: What are TB's symptoms?A: Coughing up blood or phlegm from deep inside the lungs; chest pains; a bad cough that lasts more than three weeks; fatigue; weight loss; lack of appetite; fever; chills; and night sweating. Q: Why is TB sometimes so hard to diagnose?A: Some doctors may be unfamiliar with TB because it has become rare in the United States. They sometimes confuse TB with other illnesses, partly because the bacteria can infect any organ. Skin tests, X-rays and lab results can be misleading or inconclusive. Some diagnoses are made only because the patient gets better after receiving TB treatment. Q: If I was vaccinated for TB, am I protected from falling ill with the disease?A: No.

In countries where TB is a problem, infants and children are sometimes given a BCG vaccine wright state raider . But it only limits the severity of certain TB strains among children wright state boonshoft . Even if vaccinated, children and adults can become infected and fall ill. Source: U. S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Dr Jennifer Flood, California Department of Health Services wright state edu . Esther Snyder, who with her late husband Harry co-founded In-N-Out Burger in Baldwin Park in 1948 and popularized the drive-through window for the fast-food industry, has died wright state univ . She was 86. Snyder, who had succeeded her husband and two sons as head of the family business, died Friday, according to an announcement from the company. Neither the cause nor the place of death was announced. "She was an inspiration for all the associates at In-N-Out and for all the people in the community whose lives she touched over the years," Lynsi Martinez, her granddaughter and sole heir, said in a statement. In-N-Out's vice president of operations, Mark Taylor -- who will succeed Snyder as the firm's president -- said in a statement that "Mrs. Snyder showed us all how to be a great leader and businessperson. "She expected hard work from associates, and in return she believed in rewarding them well and treating them as members of one family. "In-N-Out Burger opened in the same era as McDonald's, Carl's Jr.

and Jack in the Box -- all Southern California burger stands that grew into regional or national chains wright state raiders basketball . But unlike their competitors, the Snyders favored a slow-growth approach and loyalty to and from employees, and they were sticklers for customer satisfaction and personal control over their closely held family business. As McDonald's and other chains opened thousands of outlets around the world, In-N-Out stayed relatively small and even now numbers just 202 stores in three states: California, Nevada and Arizona wright state u . Although the company declined to reveal sales figures or much else about its operations or the lives of its founders, Restaurants & Institutions magazine estimated its 2002 sales at $260 million. A native of Sorrento, Ill. , Snyder was born Esther Lavelle Johnson, one of seven girls in a family of eight children nutter center . She attended Greenville College in Illinois, and during World War II she served in the WAVES, the women's branch of the Navy, where her duties included surgical nursing wright state bookstore . She left the military with the rank of pharmacist first class. After the war, she attended Seattle Pacific University, graduating with a degree in zoology. In 1947, while working as the day manager for the restaurant at Seattle's Ft. Lawton, she met Harry Snyder, a caterer and World War II veteran who sold baked goods to the restaurant. In 1948, the newly married Snyders moved to Southern California and opened their first In-N-Out stand in Baldwin Park, across the street from the house on Francisquito Avenue where Harry Snyder had grown up.

Their sales and food service experience was minimal, but on their first night of business they sold 47 burgers, according the company's website. Post-World War II hamburger shops typically featured carhops serving customers in their vehicles, and McDonald's and Carl's Jr wright state university raiders . added walk-up windows. But Harry Snyder had a different idea for his tiny shop, which had no seating and little parking space wright state . Capitalizing on the emerging twin cultures of cars and fast food, he introduced a two-way speaker through which drivers could order food and then have it handed to them without leaving their vehicles. Many credit the Snyders with introducing California's first drive-through restaurant wright state boonshoft . At the very least, the Snyders made the innovation so popular and practical that other fast-food establishments soon followed their lead . For more than half a century, the chain has stuck to its basic menu of cooked-to-order hamburgers made with 100% beef, hand-torn lettuce and slow-rising, freshly baked buns; French fries made from California-grown Kennebec potatoes, hand-cut and fried in cholesterol-free vegetable oil; and milkshakes made with real ice cream wright state edu . There are no kids' meals, no breakfast items, no chicken strips or nuggets, no salad bars and no franchises -- the restaurants are all owned by the company And the stores are still open until 1 a Wright State Raiders - wsuraiders . m. or later. "Everything was going to be fresh," Esther Snyder said in an interview in 2000. "Harry would go to where he bought the meat, and he'd watch them cut it up and be sure he got what he ordered.

He would go around at night and check on stores. "Devotees learned a lexicon to order items not on the menu, including "animal style," a burger with pickles, grilled onions and a mustard-cooked patty with extra sauce; the "Flying Dutchman," two meat patties and cheese and no bun; and the "four-by-four," with four patties and four slices of cheese. Esther Snyder remembered the early days, when "we hoped every car that drove by would stop in. " She did everything from peeling onions and making hamburger patties to handling the bookkeeping. And she had full faith in her husband's vision: "Anything he decided to do usually turned out well because he would work quite hard wright state raiders logo . He was a person who, if you gave him a job and it was difficult, he would figure it out and not let go until he knew it well," she said. When Harry Snyder died of lung cancer in 1976 at the age of 63, the chain had only 18 outlets wright state univ . Their younger son, Rich, was 24 when he took over, but Esther said he was prepared, having watched his father for years, learning every aspect of the business Rich expanded the company to 93 outlets wright state u . A devout Christian like his mother, he selected the Bible references that are still printed on the chain's drink cups. In 1993, Rich Snyder and four others died in the crash of a company plane He was 41. "When Rich was killed Wright State Raiders - wsuraiders . nutter center . my world had ended, almost," Esther Snyder said. "I had never had to worry about anything as long as he was here Wright State Raiders . He was a happy soul. "After his death, the company was run by the Snyders' older son, Guy, during what was to be a brief tenure On Dec. 4, 1999, at age 48, he died of an accidental overdose of the painkiller Vicodin. Esther Snyder, already a fixture at the chain's headquarters -- first in Baldwin Park and then Irvine, with titles that through the 1980s and '90s included vice president and secretary-treasurer -- took over as chairwoman and president.

Her daily office routine lasted until she broke a hip at the opening of an In-N-Out Burger in Redding in 1999 Wright State Raiders . But even after she began using a wheelchair or walker, the increasingly frail but determined matriarch remained involved in every company decision. Fiercely protective of her family's legacy and privacy, she kept In-N-Out an independently owned business despite overtures from conglomerates eager to cash in on the chain's popularity and profitability. Eventually Guy Snyder's daughter, Lynsi Martinez, stepped in to continue the family line, backed by Taylor, the husband of her half sister. Like any family, the firm has had its internal squabbles. In January, Richard Boyd, a vice president and longtime board member, alleged in a lawsuit that Martinez and Taylor were trying to overthrow Snyder and expand the business too quickly. The suit reportedly was settled in May but, in keeping with the firm's tradition of secrecy, the terms were not disclosed. For more than 20 years, Esther Snyder was involved in child welfare issues wright state bookstore . In 1984, she and Rich Snyder founded the Child Abuse Foundation, which later became the In-N-Out Burger Foundation, to provide assistance to children in need. Contributions may be made to the In-N-Out Burger Foundation, 13502 Hamburger Lane, Baldwin Park, CA 91706. Funeral services will be private. wright state . SACRAMENTO -- Tapping into the fear of public humiliation to get Californians to pay delinquent taxes, the state has released a list of the 224 worst scofflaws, including a developer whose firm has been awarded tens of millions of dollars in subsidies from the city of Los Angeles and celebrities Dionne Warwick and O. J Simpson. The list originally included 250 people wright state boonshoft . But the threat of their names going on a public website convinced 26 of the biggest tax scofflaws to agree to settle their state income tax bills, bringing in about $300,000 in payments so far, according to State Controller John Chiang. "Unfortunately these 250 people have put themselves above the 14 million people who have done the right thing and paid their taxes," Chiang said Wednesday. A bill approved by the state Legislature compelled the list to be released publicly on the website of the state Franchise Tax Board. Chiang said he supports the action and believes it will be effective in cases in which tax liens and warning letters have failed. "Certainly people don't want the public embarrassment of being on the list," the controller said "I wouldn't want to be on a list with O. J. Simpson. "The list says Orenthal Simpson of Miami owes $1,435,484 in personal income taxes, with a tax lien dating back to 1999.

An attorney for Simpson said he does not know about his tax status. Simpson, a former professional football player and actor, left California for Florida after he was acquitted of murdering Ron Goldman and Nicole Brown Simpson in 1994 . A civil jury later found Simpson liable for the killings and ordered him to pay $33. 5 million. Others on the list include Christopher Hammond of Los Angeles, who, as lead developer for the Marlton Square shopping center and housing development, was a partner in a corporation that was awarded $38 million in subsidies and loans from the Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Agency. The state lists Hammond as owing $231,000. Hammond, a former Los Angeles city parks commissioner and contributor to politicians including former Mayor James K wright state edu . Hahn, predicted he would be removed from the list as early as today after filing paperwork wright state univ . The amount owed has been in dispute but he is making monthly payments to cover the past-due taxes, he said. "I've made the arrangements" to be taken off the list, Hammond said, adding that he paid $90,000 in taxes to the state last year. Denise Azimi, a spokeswoman for the tax board, said only, "We are working with him to resolve this. "Hammond said his personal income tax situation will have no effect on the Marlton Square project, which was awarded subsidies by the City Council in 2004. Wright State Raiders tickets Community Redevelopment Agency spokeswoman Kiara Harris said the project has been delayed, although she would not elaborate. Most of the names on the state list are not well known. The three largest personal tax delinquencies on the list are Waheed U . Begum of Fremont, Calif. , who owes $10. 5 million; Benedicto and Teresita Yujuico of Incline Village, Nev. , who owe $8. 1 million; and Big H. Ng of San Francisco, who owes $6. 8 million. The biggest tax debt on the list, $26. 8 million, is corporate income tax owed to the state by Rapid American Corp. , which has long been headed by financier Meshulam Riklis, the former husband of actress-singer Pia Zadora. A message left at Riklis' corporate office in New York was not returned. The list says the state is owed $2,665,305 in personal income taxes by singer Dionne Warwick of South Orange, N. J. , with the tax lien dating back to 1997. The comedian and actor Sinbad, whose last name is Adkins, is listed as owing $2,138,592 in personal income taxes to the state, with the tax lien dated from 1999. Calls to representatives of Warwick and Sinbad were not returned. patrick. mcgreevy. Anaheim's vision of one of the largest transit centers in Southern California -- between Angel Stadium and the Arrowhead Pond and 15 years in the planning -- is coming into focus. Last week, Anaheim Mayor Curt Pringle, county supervisors and the Orange County Transportation Authority tentatively reached an agreement to buy 13 1/2 acres from the county for $32. 5 million. "We needed the land first, and we're going to get it," Pringle said, referring to confidential negotiations for the coveted land.